Thursday, August 21, 2014

Biology Thursday

PRODUCERS, CONSUMERS, DECOMPOSERS

Decomposers Video
http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/tdc02.sci.life.oate.decompose/decomposers/

Supplemental Material:
http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/kidscorner/foodchain/producersconsumers.htm

Worksheet Practice:
http://www.superteacherworksheets.com/food-chains/producer-consumer-decomposer_WMNRT.pdf
http://www.superteacherworksheets.com/food-chains/producer-consumer.pdf
http://www.superteacherworksheets.com/food-chains/producer-consumer-decomposer_WQRQT.pdf
http://www.superteacherworksheets.com/reading-comp/4th-carnivores-herbivores.pdf

QUIZLET from last year:
http://quizlet.com/_evimr

Notes from Last Year:
Chapter 2 Ecology Notes

Meanings:
A: Not
Ose: Sugar
Ol: Alcohol
Bio: Living
Ology: The Study of
Inter: Between

BIOTIC (Living Things)
ABIOTIC (Non Living Things)
Animals
Water
Plants
Air
Humans
Sun

Food

Currents

Temperature (Weather)

Nutrients

Soil

Biotic: Living things in the ecosystem
            Bio: Life
            Tic: Factor
            *Dead things are still biotic because they were once living.

Abiotic: Not a living thing
            A: Not
            Biotic: Life factor
            *Non-living things can’t be dead because they were not alive to begin with

Producer: Make new energy (food) for our ecosystem (against the system) (maker)
            Pro: For or positive

Consumer: Use/ Take away energy
            Con: Against or negative

PRODUCERS = AUTOTROPHS
Autotrophs: Makes their own food (Food from inside)
            Auto: Self
            Troph: Energy/Nutrition

CONSUMER = HETEROTROPH
Heterotroph: Get their food from different (other) sources (Food from Outside)
            Hetero: Different (Other Sources)
            Troph: Energy/Nutrition
Ecosystem: How all things interact together
            Eco: Life
            System: how things interact

Producer: Make energy (food) for our ecosystem (against the system)
            Pro: For or positive

Consumer: Use/ Take away energy
            Con: Against or negative

Decompose: To breakdown what was made
            De: Breakdown
            Compose: Make
Decomposer: Break down leftover energy found in dead things. (Eats dead things)

Organism: Any living things having 1- infinity (any number) of cells.
You must have one cell, any living things, no matter how big or small
·       Small Organism: Bacteria, Germ
·       Medium Organism: Bug
·       Large Organism: Dog, Human

Species: Group of the same kinds of organisms

Interactions: Things that happen between plants and/or animals
            Inter: Between
            Actions: How plants and animals do things

Guiding Question:

How do species interactions lead to changes in organisms?

PREDATOR/PREY

·       Predator:
·       Prey:





·       Reduce








Must hunt for food, Predator = Lion
Who is hunted, Prey = Zebra

·       Predators eat prey and reduce their numbers (prey are killed so there are less zebra now)

Go down in number
This relationship is good for the predator because they get nutrition, but is bad for the prey because they die.

PARASITISM


          Ectoparasite
·       Ecto

           Endoparasite
·       Endo
o   Example:

Relationship where one organism needs a host to survive. Takes nutrients from the host. Example: Mistletoe, heartworms

Outside
Ectoderm (Skin)


Inside
Endoscopy






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