Biology EOC Review

Here are a bunch of ways you can study for your Biology EOC Test. I would recommend going to the first Quizlet listed and printing the questions out as cards... it is super easy. You can also use the Quizlet app to study on your phone, or use the different study methods they offer.  Good Luck!!

Biology End of Course EOC Study Guide (Quizlet, 177+ Questions)
http://quizlet.com/_kefga

EOC Practice Test: On Quizlet (Purple Book)
http://quizlet.com/_o3qx7

ALL EOC TESTS:
http://www.tn.gov/education/assessment/sec_samplers.shtml

EOC Practice Test:
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B2mk7v8cXovLU2w1Q21Yek0zREk/edit?usp=sharing

EOC Item Sampler:
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B2mk7v8cXovLbGNTZTdXWklrUXM/edit?usp=sharing

Want to print this out....
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B2mk7v8cXovLaWVmVVFxcUFCVTA/edit?usp=sharing

EOC REVIEW GAMES (2012)

http://www.superteachertools.com/speedmatch/online/game20690/

http://www.superteachertools.com/millionaire/online/game1303661062.php

http://www.superteachertools.com/speedmatch/online/game20635/

http://www.superteachertools.com/speedmatch/online/game20832/

http://www.superteachertools.com/speedmatch/online/game20837/

http://www.superteachertools.com/speedmatch/online/game20840/

http://www.superteachertools.com/speedmatch/online/game20642/

http://www.superteachertools.com/millionaire/online/game1303588727.php

http://www.superteachertools.com/millionaire/online/game1303661062.php

http://www.superteachertools.com/speedmatch/online/game20690/

http://www.superteachertools.com/jeopardy/usergames/Apr201116/game1303680872.php

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_diffusion_works.html

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_facilitated_diffusion_works.html

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__comparison_of_meiosis_and_mitosis__quiz_2_.html

Biology Marshall

Here is the practice test that we have been working on in class.

Biology EOC Practice Test:
http://www.tn.gov/education/assessment/doc/AYPEOCBIO1_PT.pdf

Biology Book Online

Biology Online Book

http://glencoe.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0078802849/student_view0/

Access Code: gb3038c1

I am still trying to access the book online. I will let you know as soon as I have access.

Biology Chapter 29 and 30

REMEMBER THERE IS A BINDER CHECK  ON FRIDAY: 
I will be checking the following chapters Notes, Voc, and Questions
9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30
If you have been keeping up with your binder all year then this is an easy 100.


Chapter 29 and 30

BRAIN POP VIDEOS
LOGIN AND PASSWORD: shelbyc
Mammals: http://www.brainpop.com/science/diversityoflife/mammals/
Reptiles: http://www.brainpop.com/science/diversityoflife/reptiles/

Notes, Voc, Questions In Google Docs
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B2mk7v8cXovLOTkwNjY1NTQtM2VhMC00ZWY0LWEyZWEtMTY4YjU0MmI5ZWI1

Biology

Here is Chapter 24 and 26 Vocabulary, Questions, and Notes

https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B2mk7v8cXovLOTkwNjY1NTQtM2VhMC00ZWY0LWEyZWEtMTY4YjU0MmI5ZWI1

NOTE BOOK CHECK APRIL 11, 2012

CHAPTER 24 & 26: VOCABULARY:

1.     Invertebrate

2.     Exoskeleton

3.     Endoskelton

4.     Zygote

5.     Internal Fertilization

6.     External Fertilization

7.     Symmetry

8.     Radial Symmetry

9.     Bilateral Symmetry

10. Thorax

11. Abdomen

12. Cephalothorax

13. Appendages

14. Molting

15. Arthropod

16. Crustacean

17. Metamorphosis

18. Caste

19. Pupa

CHAPTER 24 & 26 Questions

1.  Are animals ________________________.  Autotrophic    or   Heterotrophic  (circle your answer)

2.  Animals with a backbone are called ______________________________________.

3. Between _______________________% of animals are invertebrates.

4.  Exoskeletons are hard or tough outer _________________________ that provide a framework of support.

5. Exoskeletons provide _______________________ against predators protects body ___________________ and prevents water loss.

6. Some examples of exoskeletons are ____________________.

7. Vertebrates have a _______________________.

8. Endoskeletons are the internal _______________________ that protects internal _____________________ and gives

     your body shape.

9. What are some examples of animals that have an endoskeleton? ____________________________________________

10.  ___________________________________ is when the SPERM combines with the EGG that makes a ZYGOTE.

11. _______________________ + ________________ = ZYGOTE (Fertilized Egg)

12. ______________________________ fertilization is when the EGG and SPERM mix INSIDE the animals body.

13. What are some examples of Internal Fertilization? ________________________________________________________

14. ________________________________ fertilization is when EGG & SPERM combine OUTSIDE the animals body.

15. What are some examples of external fertilization? ___________________________________________________________

16.  ______________________________ reproduction is when ONE PARENT produces offspring that are genetically

         identical to itself.

17.  _____________________ is balance among body structures of organisms.

18. Asymmetry has __________ symmetry.

19. _______________ symmetry is when an animal can be divided into equal halves.

20. _________________________ ___________________________ is if you divided an animal into halves, the halves would

        be MIRROR images of each other.

21. ____________________________ are segmented invertebrates with bilateral symmetry.

22.  Label the pictures: (See GoogleDocs for image)

23.  The _________________ is the middle body region to which legs and wings are attached.

24. The _______________________________ is the posterior end of the abdomen and has additional legs and

         contains digestive and reproductive organs.

25. Molting happens when arthropods shed their outer

        _____________________ in order to grow.

26. Arthropods have a complete digestive system with a

______________________, ___________________, _______________________ along

with various glands that produce digestive enzymes.

27.  _________________________________ are chemicals secreted by many animal species that influence the behavior of animals of the same species.

28. What are the three Arthropod Groups?

 ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

______________________________________________

29.  ____________________________________ are aquatic and have two antennae and two compound eyes.

30.  What are some examples of crustaceans? ___________________________________________________________________

Biology Chapter 22

I uploaded Chapter 21 and 22 Notes, Voc and Questions to Googledocs.
https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B2mk7v8cXovLOTkwNjY1NTQtM2VhMC00ZWY0LWEyZWEtMTY4YjU0MmI5ZWI1


Chapter 22 is below

Biology Chapter 22 Vocabulary

1.     Epidermis

2.     Guard Cell

3.     Xylem

4.     Vessel Element

5.     Phloem

6.     Tracheid

7.     Meristem

8.     Companion Cell

9.     Ground Tissue

10.  Root cap

11.  Cortex

12.  Endodermis

13.  Pericycle

14.  Petiole

15.  Transpiration

Chapter 22 QUESTIONS

1.     __________________________ cells are the most flexible, thin walled cells found throughout the plant.

a.     It’s FUNCTIONS:

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

2.     ______________________________ cells are often elongated and occur in long strands or cylinders that provide support for the surrounding cells.

a.     It’s FUNCTIONS

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

3.     _____________________________ cells are plant cells that lack cytoplasm and other living components when they mature, leaving thick, rigid cell walls.

a.     It’s FUNCTIONS

____________________________

____________________________

4.      _________________ _____________________ can be made of one or more types of cells.

5.     There are __________ different tissue types found in plants: Meristematic, Dermal, Vascular, and Ground.

6.     The __________________________ is the layer of cells that makes up the outer covering on a plant.

7.     The __________________________ are small openings through which carbon dioxide, water, oxygen, and other gases pass.

8.     Xylem _________________________ substances away from the roots and is made of

specialized cells called ______________________ ________________ and tracheids.

9.     __________________ transports dissolved sugars and other organic compounds throughout the plant.

10.  ________________ take in water and dissolved minerals that are transported to the rest of the plant.

11.  The layer of cells at the inner boundary of the cortex is the ______________________.

12.  What are the five type of roots?

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

13.  The main function of a plants stem is to __________________ the plants leaves and reproductive structures.

14.  Plant _____________________________ can affect cell division, growth, or differentiation.

15.  Water evaporates from the inside of a leaf to the outside through a stomata in a process called

__________________________ that helps pull the water column upward.

16.  What are two types of leaves (look at the picture)?

____________________________

____________________________

17.  What are the three types of leaf arrangements?

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

Biology Chapter 18

http://www.superteachertools.com/jeopardy/usergames/Mar201109/game1299183359.php

CHAPTER 18 REVIEW GAME

CHAPTER 18

Questions

1.     What are microscopic organisms?

2.     Where does bacteria live?

3.     Do prokaryotes have a nucleus?     YES or NO

4.     Do prokaryotes have a cell wall?    YES or NO

5.     What are the two types of prokaryotes:

_____________________________________  &  _____________________________________

6.     Archaebacteria live in ______________________________ places.

7.     ____________________________________ has strong cell walls, has peptidoglycan.

8.     What are the three types of Eubacteria?

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

9.     Parasites live off of other __________________________________________.

10.  Saprobes live off of _______________________ organisms or waste.

11.  Photoautotrophs make their own food from ________________________.

12.  What are three arrangements of bacteria?

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

13.  What are the three shapes of bacteria?

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

14.  _____________________________ is a whip like tail that some bacteria have for locomotion to move towards materials they need to survive.

15.  Pilli is hollow ________________ like structures made of protein that allows other bacteria to attach to other cells.

16.  _________________________ ____________________________ is the division of a cell into two genetically identical cells.

17.  What are the two ways that bacteria reproduce?

______________________________________

______________________________________

18.  Asexual reproduction is the production of living things from ____________________ parent.

19.  What are the four environments that endospores can survive?

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

20.  ________________________________________ are thick-celled structure that forms inside a cell.

21.  ________________________________________ is bacteria that is harmless that lives in and on humans.

22.  What are decomposers? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

23.  A _______________________ percent of bad bacteria causes diseases.

24.  List some examples of helpful/good bacteria:

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

25.  Bad bacteria multiply ______________________________________ in an infection.

26.  Are Viruses cells?    YES or NO

27.  Are Viruses Living?    YES or NO

28.  ________________ Viruses are stable.

29.  _________________ Viruses mutate rapidly.

30.  Viruses can only _____________________________________ in a host cell.

31.  List four viral diseases:

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

32.  List four bacterial disease:

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

33.  What are two examples of DNA viruses?

______________________________________

______________________________________

34.  What are two examples of RNA viruses?

______________________________________

______________________________________

35.  The _________________________ Cycle host cells.

36.  _______________________________________ are viruses that have RNA for their genetic material.

CHAPTER 18 VOCABULARY

1.	Bacteria	_______
2.	Pilli	_______
3.	Binary Fission	_______
4.	Shapes	_______
5.	Normal Flora	_______
6.	Capsule	_______
7.	Flagella	_______
8.	Endospores	_______
9.	Conjugation	_______
10.	Virus	_______
11.	Lytic Cycle	_______
12.	Lysogenic Cycle	_______
13.	Prion	_______
14.	Retrovirus	_______
15	Microscopic Organism	_______
16.	Parasites	_______
17.	Saprobes	_______
18.	Photoautotrophs	_______
19	Anaerobic	_______
20.	Aerobic	_______
21.	Heterotrophic	_______
22.	Autotroph	_______
23.	Methanogens	_______
24.	Halophiles	_______
25.	Thermoacidophiles	_______
26.	Decomposers	_______
27.	Communicable Diseases	_______
28.	Bacterial	_______
29.	Viral	_______
30.	Bacteria	_______

a.	Spiral,S    Sphere/Round, and Rod Shaped are the three ___________________ of bacteria.
b.	Viral DNA inserts into a chromosome in a host cell.
c.	Anthrax, Leprosy, Tuberculosis, and Whooping cough are all ____________________ diseases.
d.	Microscopic Organisms that are prokaryotes and are the simplest forms of life.
e.	Helps the bacteria from drying out and helps it stick to food or other cells
f.	A protein that can cause infectious disease.
g.	Viruses that have RNA instead of DNA in their genetic material.
h.	AIDS, Chicken Pox, Common Colds, Mumps, Pneumonia, Genital Herpes are all ______________________ diseases.
i.	Most bacteria that is harmless and that lives inside and/or on you.
j.	The host cell makes copies of the viral RNA or DNA
k.	Small organisms that you can’t see
l.	Survive through harsh environments
m.	_______________________ like warm, dark, moist environments.
n.	Hollow hair like structures made of protein allows other bacteria to attach to other cells
o.	In hot acidic water
p.	Help recycle nutrients into the soil for other organisms to grow
q.	Don’t need oxygen to grow
r.	Makes their own food
s.	A small infectious mechanism that can only replicate inside a host cell (inside the living cells of organisms)
t.	Environments with no oxygen
u.	Copies and makes another cell exactly like it.
v.	Need oxygen to grow
w.	Live off dead organisms or waste
x.	A whip like tail that some bacteria have for locomotion to move towards materials they need to survive.
y.	Get food from other sources
z.	Make their own food from light.
aa.	Two prokaryotes attach to each other and exchange genetic information
bb.	Places with a lot of salt
cc.	Live off of other organisms
dd.	A disease that is passed from one organism to another

CHAPTER 18 NOTES

BACTERIA & VIRUSES

BACTERIA:

o   Are microscopic organisms (so small that you can’t see)

o   Bacteria like warm, dark and moist environments

o   Bacteria is found in most places: water, soil, skin, air, food, inside the body, on most objects

o   Are Prokaryotes (Don’t have a nucleus)

                PROKARYOTES:

Þ    No nucleus

Þ    Mostly Single Celled

Þ    Have circular chromosomes

Þ    Have Cell Walls

Þ    Reproduce Mostly Asexually (

Þ    Can be Anaerobic (don’t need oxygen to grow) or Aerobic (need oxygen to grow)

Þ    Can be Heterotrophic (get food from other sources) or Autotrophic (makes their own food)

Þ    Can survive in many different environments

Þ    Get their energy from many different sources (places)

Þ    Were earth’s first cells

Þ    Are the simplest forms of LIFE

TWO TYPES of PROKARYOTES (bacteria):

1.     The Domain Archaea: ARCHAEBACTERIA

2.     The Domain Bacteria: EUBACTERIA

1.     ARCHAEBACTERIA: Live in extreme (crazy) places:

§  METHANOGENS: Environments with NO OXYGEN

§  HALOPHILES: Places with A LOT of SALT

§  THERMOACIDOPHILES: In HOT acidic WATER

2.     EUBACTERIA:

§  Have strong cell walls

§  Have Peptidoglycan

§  Some have a second cell wall

ARRANGEMENTS of Bacteria:

§  Paired: Diplo

§  Grape like Clusters: Staphylo

§  Chains: Strepto

SHAPES of Bacteria:

Come in a variety of shapes

§  Spiral

§  Sphere/Round

§  Rod Shaped

BACTERIA:

Pilli:

Hollow hair like structures made of protein

Allows other bacteria to attach to other cells

Ribosomes:

Where proteins are made

Chromosome:

Capsule:

Keeps the cell from drying out and helps it stick to food or other cells

Cell Wall:

Thick outer covering that maintains the overall shape of the bacterial cell

Plasma Membrane:

Flagella:

A whip like tail that some bacteria have for locomotion (to help move) to move towards materials they need to survive. Flagella are made of filaments.

Plasmid

REPRODUCTION of Bacteria:

1.     Binary Fission:

·       Division of a cell into two genetically identical cells (copies & makes another cell exactly like it)

·       One organisms dividing into two organisms

Fission: Is a type of asexual reproduction: production of a living thing from only one parent

HOW? The chromosome makes a copy of itself and divides into two

2.     Conjugation:

·       Two prokaryotes attach to each other and exchange genetic information.

SURVIVAL of Bacteria:

Endospores: The thick-celled structure that forms inside of the cell.

o   Allow bacteria to live for many years

o   Survive through harsh (tough) environments:

§  Boiling/extreme heat

§  Freezing/extreme cold

§  Extremely dry/dehydration

§  A lot of ultra violet radiation

MUTATION of Bacteria:

Bacteria reproduce (copy/make more) quickly and their population grows rapidly (fast).

Þ    Mutations lead to:

o   New kinds of genes

o   New gene combinations (mixes)

o   Genetic diversity

ECOLOGY of Bacteria: Nutrient cycling and nitrogen fixation

Ø  Bacteria are decomposers: Return important nutrients to the environment. Get food from breaking down dead matter into simple chemicals.

Ø  Nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in a symbiotic relationship in the root nodules of plants such as soybeans, clover, and alfalfa.

HELPFUL (good) Bacteria:

·       Normal Flora: Most bacteria that is harmless (will not hurt you) that live in or on you.

·       Decomposers help recycle nutrients into the soil for other organisms to grow.

·       Bacteria grow in the stomach of cows so it can break down the grass and hay it eats.

Some helpful (good) bacteria make:

o    Cheese

o    Yogurt

o    Buttermilk

o    Pickles

o    Vitamins

o    Antibiotics (medicine)

o    Ecoli on Small Intestine

o    Sour Cream

o    Insulin (for diabetes shots)

o    Used to treat sewage

o    Industrial Chemicals.

HARMFUL (bad) Bacteria:

·       A small percent of bad bacteria causes diseases

·       Bad bacteria multiply quickly in an infection

·       Bacteria secrete (put out) a toxin (poison)

·       Animals can pass bad diseases to humans

o   Communicable Disease: a disease is passed from one organism to another

 

VIRUSES:

·       ARE NOT CELLS

·       ARE NOT LIVING

·       No organelles to take in nutrients or use energy

·       Cannot make proteins

·       Cannot move

·       Cannot replicate (copy) on their own

·       Can ONLY replicate (copy) inside a host cell

·       Process or reproduction: LYTIC CYCLE

·       Most viruses range in size from 5 to 300 nanometers

Basic Structure of VIRUSES

o   Protein coat

o   Nucleic acid core (RNA or DNA)

o   Lipoprotein coat (second coat: only in enveloped viruses)

DNA VIRUSES:

·       Are stable

·       Do not mutate rapidly (mutate slowly)

·       Are single or double stranded

Examples of DNA viruses:

o    Smallpox

o    Hepatitis B

RNA VIRUSES:

·       Are Unstable

·       Mutate rapidly (fast)

·       Are single or double stranded

Examples of RNA viruses:

o    HIV

o    Rhinovirus

REPLICATION of Viruses:

The LYTIC CYCLE: The host cell makes copies of the Viral RNA or DNA.

§   Virus attaches to host cell’s membrane and injects its nuclei acid into the hose cell

§   The viral nucleic acid takes over protein synthesis, CREATING NEW VIRUS.

§   The host cell BURSTS, LYSES, and RELEASES the new made virus.

The LYSOGENIC CYCLE:

§  Viral DNA inserts into a chromosome in a host cell.

§  The Infected cell will have the viral genes permanently.

RETROVIRUSES:

Viruses that have RNA instead of DNA for their genetic material

Retroviruses have a special protein capsid

Lipid envelope is obtained from the plasma membrane of a host cell.

PRIONS:

Proteinaceous Infectious Particle/Prion:

§  Protein that can cause infectious disease

§  Live in Cells

§  Associated with diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies

BACTERIAL DISEASES:

Anthrax

Botulism

Cholera

Diphtheria

Dysentery

Gonorrhea

Leprosy

Mastitis

Meningitis

Syphilis

Tetanus

Tuberculosis

Typhoid Fever

Whooping Cough

VIRAL DISEASES:

AIDS

Chicken Pox

Shingles

Common Colds

Diabetes (some)

Encephalitis

Genital Herpes

Infectious Hepatitis

Influenza

Measles

Meningitis

Mononucleosis

Mumps

Pneumonia (some)

Poliomyelitis

Rabies

Rubella

Smallpox

Yellow Fever