Monday, October 24, 2011

Government Chapter Two Review

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Government Chapter Two Review

Key (important) Individuals



1.     ____________________ In his writings of the Social Contract, he promotes the idea that people must participate in society if they want to share in its benefits.

2.     ____________________ An enlightenment philosopher who wrote Leviathan, describes in its belief that in nature, would be in a constant state of conflict and insecurity, looking out only for themselves and their interests (only what they want)

3.     ____________________ He argued that government must act for the good of everyone and that people had the right to rebel if it failed to protect their “self evident” natural rights of life, liberty, and property. (Government must do what everyone wants and that people could rebel (protest) if the government did not protect their rights)

4.     ____________________ He is known as the “Father of the Constitution”


Key (Important) Terms


Anti-Federalists
Boycott
Connecticut Compromise
Magna Carta
Petition of Right
Proprietary Colonists
Representative government
Virginia Plan


5.     __________________ were organized by people who the king gave land to . It could be settled and governed in whatever way they saw fit.

6.     ___________________ called for representation in Congress by population or by the among of money given to the central government.

7.     ____________________ agreement that in Congress, States be represented equally in the Senate and by population in the House.

8.     ____________________ idea that government should serve the will of the people (government should do what the people want).

9.     ____________________ statement that Parliament forced the king to sign, declaring that even a monarch must obey the law of the land.

10.   ____________________ organized action to change opponents’ behavior by refusing to buy or sell their goods.

11.   ____________________ first English charter of liberties (freedoms) which included such fundamental (important) rights as trial by jury and due process of law.

12.   ____________________ those for whom the Constitution represented a too-powerful central government.


Compare the two terms: Write in complete sentences

13.   Framers/Federalists

14.   Limited Government/popular sovereignty

15.   Constitution/Charter

16.   Three-Fifths Compromise/Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise


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